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CVE-11 USS
Card |
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CVE-11
USS Card |
Class |
US Bogue Class |
Builder |
Seattle-Tacoma
Shipbuilding Corporation |
Laid
down
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27 October 1941 |
Launched |
27 February 1942 |
Commissioned
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8. November 1942 |
Flag
Hoist / Radio Call Sign |
NUZR |
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NS San
Diego CA
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18.
January 1943 - 1. February 1943 |
Transit to the East |
? |
? |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Hampton
Roads VA |
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14. May
1943 - 1. June 1943 |
Ferry to Casablanca |
? |
? |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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27. July
1943 - 10. September 1943 |
North Atlantic
(Antisubmarine Cruise) |
VC-1 |
F4F-, TBF- |
0 |
Sunk the german U-Boats
U-460 (7 August 1943), U-422 (9 August 1943), U-525 (11. August 1943),
U-847 (27 August 1943), |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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25.
September 1943 - 9. November 1943 |
North Atlantic
(Antisubmarine Cruise) |
VC-9 |
F4F-, TBF- |
- |
Sunk the german U-Boats
U-117 (4. October 1943), U-664 (4. October 1943), U-402 (13. October
1943, U-584 (31. October 1943), U-405 (1. November 1943), |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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24.
November 1943 - 2. January 1944 |
North Atlantic
(Antisubmarine Cruise) |
VC-9 or
VC-55 |
F4F-, TBF- |
0 |
Sunk the german U-Boats
U-645 (23. December 1943). |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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18.
March 1944 - 17. May 1944 |
Ferry to Casablanca |
? |
? |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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25. June
1944 - 6. July 1944 |
North Atlantic
(Antisubmarine Cruise) |
VC- |
? |
0 |
Sunk the german U-Boats
U-233 (5. July 1944). |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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10. July
1944 - 23. August 1944 |
Caribbean (Antisubmarine Cruise) |
VC-12 |
FM-2, TBM- |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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1.
December 1944 - 22. January 1945 |
North Atlantic
(Antisubmarine Cruise) |
VC-12 |
FM-2, TBM- |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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7.
February 1945 - 12. March 1945 |
Ferry to Liverpool UK |
? |
? |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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21 June 1945 - 24 June 1945 |
Ferry to Guantanamo |
? |
? |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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. |
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June
1945 - 14
August 1945 |
Ferry to Pearl Harbor and
Guam |
? |
? |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
San Diego CA |
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21 August 1945 - 16 December
1945 |
Magic Carpet
operations |
San Diego,
Pearl Harbor, Ulithi |
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last update 30. December 2012
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NS
San Diego CA |
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. |
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7 January 1946 - January
1946 |
Trip to Norfolk |
? |
? |
0 |
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last
update 30. December 2012
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NS
Norfolk VA |
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Decommissioned
|
13. May 1946 |
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. |
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History
(short) |
Departing San Diego 18
January 1943, Card arrived at Hampton Roads 1 February for training
in Chesapeake Bay. She ferried aircraft and troops for the North
African invasion from New York to Casablanca (14 May–1 June)
returning to Norfolk 5 July. She was reclassified CVE-11 on 15 July
1943. Card steamed from Norfolk as flagship of TG 21.14, one of the
hunter-killer groups formed for offensive operations against German
submarines. Her first cruise from 27 July to 10 September 1943 was
very successful. Her planes sank U-117 on 7 August in 39°32′N
38°21′W.; U-664 on 9 August in 40°12′N 37°29′W.; U-525 on 11 August
in 41°29′N 38°55′W.; and U-847 on 27 August in 28°19′N 37°58′W.
Her second cruise from 25 September to 9 November provided even more
lucrative hunting. Planes from Card spotted a nest of four
submarines refueling 4 October and sank two of them: U-460 in
43°13′N 28°58′W., and U-422 in 43°18′N 28°58′W. Nine days later in
48°56′N 29°41′W., U-402 fell victim to aircraft from Card. Her
aircraft added another submarine to their score on 31 October when
they sank U-584, in 49°14′N 31°55′W. The fifth and final kill of the
cruise was made on 1 November by one of Card's escorts. After a
violent, close-range surface action, Borie rammed and sank U-405 in
50°12′N 30°48′W. Too badly damaged to be saved, Borie had to be sunk
by one of the other escorts. For her outstanding antisubmarine
activities from 27 July to 25 October, Card and her task group were
awarded the Presidential Unit Citation.
Card began her third hunter-killer cruise 24 November heading for
the North Atlantic. Late on 23 December the group ran into a wolf
pack Borkum; Card had 12 contacts in 5 hours. Schenck sank U-645 in
45°20′N 21°40′W., but one of the other escorts, Leary, was sunk by
the combined efforts of three submarines in 45°00′N 22°00′W. Card
dodged submarines all night with only Decatur as screen, while
Schenck rescued survivors from Leary. The task group returned to
Norfolk 2 January 1944.
From 18 March to 17 May Card operated on transport duty between
Norfolk and Casablanca, then underwent overhaul until 4 June when
she steamed for Quonset Point to hold pilot qualification exercises.
She returned to Norfolk 21 June to serve as the nucleus of TG 22.10.
The hunter-killer unit departed Norfolk 25 June and on 5 July two of
her escorts, Thomas and Baker, sank U-233 in 42°16′N 59°49′W. Thirty
survivors including the fatally wounded commanding officer of the
submarine were taken on board Card who put them ashore at Boston the
next day.
Her next antisubmarine cruise was in the Caribbean and uneventful
(10 July–23 August). She sortied 18 September as flagship of TG 22.2
for patrol off the Azores during which she cooperated with British
Escort Group 9 to attack a submarine 12 October. After another
patrol with TG 22.2 (1 December 1944 - 22 January 1945), Card
entered Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for overhaul until 7 February,
then transported Army aircraft and Army and Navy personnel to
Liverpool, returning to Norfolk 12 March. From 21 March to 24 May,
Card was based on Quonset Point, conducting carrier pilot
qualifications. She ferried men and aircraft to Guantanamo Bay (21
June-24 June), then transited the Panama Canal to transport materiel
to Pearl Harbor and Guam, returning to San Diego 14 August 1945.
Assigned to "Magic Carpet" duty, she made two voyages to Pearl
Harbor and one to the western Pacific from 21 August to 16 December
1945, returning servicemen to the west coast. Card departed Alameda
7 January 1946 for the east coast where she was placed out of
commission in reserve at Norfolk 13 May 1946.
She was reclassified as a helicopter escort carrier CVHE-11, 12 June
1955; a utility carrier CVU-11, 1 July 1958; and an aviation
transport AKV-40, 7 May 1959. |
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