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The
Battle class were a class of destroyers, named after naval or other
battles fought by British or English forces. Built in three groups, the
first group were ordered under the 1942 naval estimates. A modified
second and third group, together with two ships of an extended design
were planned for the 1943 and 1944 estimates. Most of these ships were
cancelled when it became apparent that the war was being won and the
ships would not be required, although two ships of the third group,
ordered for the RAN, were not cancelled and were subsequently completed
in Australia. Seven Battles were commissioned before the end of World
War II, but only Barfleur saw action, with the British Pacific Fleet.
HMS Matapan
(D43) was a later or 1943 Battle-class fleet destroyer. She was named
after the Battle of Cape Matapan. So far, she has been the only ship of
the Royal Navy to bear that name.
She was
placed in reserve on completion of her sea trials and would remain in
such a state for a lengthy period of time, ultimately seeing service in
the 1970s as a sonar trials ship.
In 1971 HMS Matapan was towed to Portsmouth to begin her
conversion to sonar trials ship. She was stripped of all armament and
the forecastle deck was extended right to the stern to provide increased
space to accommodate scientists and trials equipment, plus a large Sick
Bay. She was fitted with a second funnel for the exhausting of fumes
from the extra generators required to power the sonar equipment. A
plated foremast carried radar and communications aerials, and a new
fully enclosed bridge was fitted. A new after deckhouse, which ran from
the after funnel to the quarterdeck was fitted with a helicopter landing
deck on the top. Her refit took two years but she finally commissioned
in 1973. After 24 years in the Devonport reserve Matapan had finally
found a role in the navy of the seventies. Her trials period lasted for
five years, with a major deployment to the United States in 1976,
working with U.S. Navy submarines, much of the work of this vessel
remains classified. |