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The Type
82 or Bristol-class destroyer was a 1960s guided missile destroyer
design intended to replace County-class destroyers in the Royal Navy.
Originally eight warships were planned to provide area air-defence for
the planned CVA-01 aircraft carriers. They would also have been able to
operate independently as modern cruisers "East of Suez".
Anti-aircraft capability was provided by the new Sea Dart missile system
and the class also had anti-submarine capability. They were expected to
serve as a group of four Type 82s forming the outer escort of the
carrier with four "Broad Beam" Leander-class frigates as the inner
escort.
The
CVA-01s were all cancelled by 1966, eliminating one of the main roles
for the class and removing the need for such a large warship. In its
place a smaller design carrying Sea Dart for air defence entered service
as the Type 42 destroyer. One Type 82, HMS Bristol, was ordered to act
as a testbed for the various technologies to be used on future ships.
Sometimes described as a "light cruiser", she was officially classified
as a destroyer. |