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75 years Axalp |
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Text: |
Urs
Schnyder |
Pictures: |
Urs Schnyder |
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In
1942, in the middle of the second world war it was decided to establish
a gunnery range at Axalp. The reason for the location was of course the
airbase of Meiringen just down in the valley. It meant that there was no
long flying time necessary to reach the range.
Today, 75 years later the
range is still in use and once a year attracts many enthusiasts. Where
else can you watch live firing at such close range in such an
environment!
This is not really an
airshow as such rather an event. The main reason is still the gunnery
competition. However, at one time when more and more people went to see
it the Air Force started to display their main aircraft types. This
takes about one and a half hours only.
When I went for the first
time, it was still possible to drive up with your own car as far as you
could and walk the rest of the way.Today the roads are closed to private
traffic and there is an organized bus shuttle that takes people up to
the village of Axalp from where you can take a short trip with a cable
car. However, as the viewing areas are at 2200 meters above sea level it
is still a hard walk, up steep paths until the top is reached. And in
October it can be very cold up there. There is also no guarantee that
you will see any flying, as happened a few years ago when the fog closed
in 10 minutes before the start of the demonstrations.
There were just a few
scattered clouds in the morning when I went up. My aim was to be on top
before the sun came out which I managed. During the gunnery competition,
the clouds started to close in and at some time it was completely
overcast. Around midday it cleared up and we enjoyed blue sky for the
rest of the day. As I mentioned, it is an event rather than an airshow.
Some people bring half their kitchen along to enjoy a fondue or a
barbeque up there. It is meanwhile so well known that you will find
people from all over the world climbing up there to experience this
special atmosphere. |
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Gunnery competition |
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This
of course is the real reason for the whole event. In earlier years, it
was only this competition that took place. There are usually groups of
four aircraft of the same type that follow each other in their shooting
passes. Depending from which direction they approach there is little
time between first glimpse of the aircraft and their disappearance
again. The competition is of course not optimized for any audience as
the main aim of each pilot is to win the competition and not to display
for the audience. |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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Gunnery demonstration |
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This
demonstration starts the 1,5 hours public part of the event. It normally
begins with flare dropping F-18’s flying in at low level from the valley
below. You can actually look down on them, as they approach.
The F-18 and F-5 then do their shooting passes at the three different
target areas. They use different types of ammunition some of which looks
quite spectacular when it explodes on the cliff face that is one of the
target areas. After shooting they fly away ground hugging down the
valley or up the mountain, depending on which target they were aiming
at. The whole demonstration ended with a mixed formation fly past of the
aircraft that took part. |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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Pilatus PC-21 demonstration |
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The
PC-21 is designed to let students progress directly to fast jets. The
Swiss Air Force has indeed no jet trainers any more since they sold
their Hawks to Finland. The performance of the PC-21 is almost jet like
but the maintenance is not, which today is an important point. Many Air
Forces around the world have ordered or are already flying the type.
Swiss pilots progress directly from the PC-21 to the F-18. |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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EC635 demonstration |
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The
Eurocopter EC635 is used for Communication duties, light transport and
Search and Rescue missions. It was this SAR mission that was
demonstrated, recovering a casualty with the help of the winch. |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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Super Puma demonstration |
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Because
of the height above sea level, the Super Puma could not give the display
that it normally does at lower altitudes. This was more than compensated
by the spectacular dropping of flares while in a climb. Super Pumas are
also used for combatting forest fires with the use of an underslung
bucket. This was demonstrated by two machines. |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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F/A-18 demonstration |
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The
one thing that did make this display even more special than normally was
the use of flares. This is obviously the advantage of displaying at a
shooting range. There are fewer restrictions compared when displaying at
an airfield. Otherwise the F-18 display this year was probably the best
so far. |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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Patrouille Suisse display |
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This
was the last item on the program. The team had to adapt their display.
Because of the close proximity to the mountains not all figures were
possible to do. The backdrop of snowy mountains and cliffs gave the display
a very special note. Add to that the cloudless blue sky and it was perfect.
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
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Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
(Picture courtesy
Urs Schnyder) |
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